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Useful phrases for your Materials and Methods section

Phrases to introduce the method used

  • The experimental design referred to as [X] was used.
  • Data were collected following the [X] method.
  • The scores were collected by means of …
  • Using a [X] design, data were collected during …

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Phrases to explain the purpose of your method

  • In order to identify [X], the subjects were asked to …
  • For the purpose of [X] measurement, subjects were asked to …
  • These were designed in such a way that …
  • Because we were interested in [X], we considered only …

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Phrases to explain the benefits of your method

  • This method is one of the most reliable to …
  • The primary advantages of this method are …
  • We opted for this method on the basis of …
  • A [X] approach was used because of …

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Phrases to explain your experimental setup

  • [X] was prepared according to the procedure used by [Author].
  • The instrument used was …
  • Samples were prepared as described by [Author].

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Phrases to introduce your participant pool

  • The subjects were selected on the basis of …
  • Criteria for selecting patients were as follows: …
  • The subject pool consisted of …
  • [Number] individuals were excluded from the study on the basis of …

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Phrases to discuss your data analysis

  • All statistical analyses were performed using …
  • [X] was measured using …
  • We performed additional data collection with …
  • The data were normalized using …

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Related sources

Structuring your Materials and Methods section
Materials and Methods examples with explanations
FAQs about writing a Materials and Methods section