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Useful phrases for your Conclusion

Phrases to summarize your results

  • This paper has shown/provided/described/identified/demonstrated …
  • In this paper/study/review, we have …
  • Overall, these results suggest/indicate that …
  • Taken together, these findings suggest/demonstrate that …
  • The results of this study suggest/indicate/show/reveal that …

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Phrases to highlight your study’s contribution

  • This paper provides new insights into …
  • Our study provides the foundation/basis/tools/case for a new way of …
  • We have devised a method/technique/system/model that …
  • Our research has highlighted/stressed/underlined the importance of …
  • These findings add substantially to our understanding of …

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Phrases to point to limitations

  • Despite/In spite of limitations due to [X], we believe our work …
  • The most important limitation lies in/is due to/is a result of the fact that …
  • The current study was limited to/unable to/not specifically designed to …
  • The present study has only examined/investigated/explored [X]. Therefore, …
  • The findings might not be representative of/transferable to/generalizable to …

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Phrases to highlight your study’s implications/applications

  • The method/technique used here can be applied to …
  • The findings of this study have several implications for …
  • These results provide a significant first step towards …
  • This work can be beneficial/helpful/valuable in …
  • This work has revealed/shown/highlighted/demonstrated/proved that …

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Phrases to suggest avenues for future research

  • More research should investigate/address/focus on/explore/look into …
  • Future research should consider the potential effects of …
  • Future studies on [X] are recommended/suggested/needed to …
  • We recommend/suggest/propose that future research examine …
  • An important issue/problem/question to address is …

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Related sources

Structuring your Conclusion
FAQs about writing a Conclusion
Conclusion examples with explanations