Home > Confusing word pairs in academic writing

Confusing word pairs in academic writing

Practice vs Practise

Practice vs Practise Definitions ‘Practice’ (verb) means ‘carry out or perform an activity on a regular basis’ (US spelling). ‘Practise’ (verb) means ‘carry out or perform an activity on a regular basis’ (UK spelling). What’s the difference between ‘practice’ and ‘practise’? There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs. The only difference is …

Practice vs Practise Read More »

Effectiveness vs Efficacy

Effectiveness vs Efficacy Definitions ‘Effectiveness’ (noun) refers to the degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result. ‘Efficacy’ (noun) refers to the ability of something to produce a desired or intended result. What’s the difference between ‘effectiveness’ and ‘efficacy’? Because they are superficially similar in meaning, these two words can be used …

Effectiveness vs Efficacy Read More »

Inverse vs Reverse

Inverse vs Reverse Definitions ‘Inverse’ (adj) means ‘opposite in relation to something else’ (e.g. in position, direction, order, effect, etc). ‘Reverse’ (adj) means ‘going in or turned towards the direction opposite to something else’. What’s the difference between ‘inverse’ and ‘reverse’? Despite being very similar in meaning, these words tend to be used in different …

Inverse vs Reverse Read More »

Possible vs Plausible

Possible vs Plausible Definitions ‘Possible’ (adj) means ‘able to happen’. ‘Plausible’ (adj) means ‘likely to be true’. What’s the difference between ‘possible’ and ‘plausible’? Because they sound quite similar, these are two adjectives that are easily confused. Their meanings appear similar too, though it is important to understand the subtle difference. When you refer to …

Possible vs Plausible Read More »

Assure vs Ensure

Assure vs Ensure Definitions ‘Assure’ (verb) means ‘declare something with certainty or confidence’. ‘Ensure’ (verb) means ‘make something certain to happen or exist’. What’s the difference between ‘assure’ and ‘ensure’? It is easy to see how these two words can be confused, and indeed they often are. Not only do they look and sound alike, …

Assure vs Ensure Read More »

Ambiguous vs Ambivalent

Ambiguous vs Ambivalent Definitions ‘Ambiguous’ (adj) means ‘open to more than one interpretation; not entirely clear’. ‘Ambivalent’ (adj) means ‘having or showing uncertain or opposite views/attitudes about something or someone’. What’s the difference between ‘ambiguous’ and ‘ambivalent’? Because they share the same prefix (‘ambi’, meaning ‘both’ in Latin), these two words can be confused in …

Ambiguous vs Ambivalent Read More »

Proscribe vs Prescribe

Proscribe vs Prescribe Definitions ‘Proscribe’ (verb) means ‘forbid or not allow something’. ‘Prescribe’ (verb) means ‘advise or order the use of something’. What’s the difference between ‘proscribe’ and ‘prescribe’? Though just one letter distinguishes one from the other, these words have entirely opposite meanings. When someone (typically a health professional) prescribes something, they want you …

Proscribe vs Prescribe Read More »

Principal vs Principle

Principal vs Principle Definitions ‘Principal’ (adj) means ‘main; most important’. ‘Principle’ (adj) means ‘a proposition, theorem or idea’. What’s the difference between ‘principal’ and ‘principle’? It is easy to misspell and therefore confuse the two, but they are very different in usage and meaning. ‘Principal’ is an adjective, which combines with nouns like ‘objectives’, ‘components’, …

Principal vs Principle Read More »

Climactic vs Climatic

Climactic vs Climatic Definitions ‘Climactic’ (adj) means ‘constituting the culmination or resolution to a series of events’. ‘Climatic’ (adj) means ‘relating to the climate’. What’s the difference between ‘climactic’ and ‘climatic’? With just one letter difference, it is easy to see how these two adjectives can be confused. But make no mistake: they are completely …

Climactic vs Climatic Read More »

Imply vs Infer

Imply vs Infer Definitions ‘Imply’ (verb) means ‘indicate the truth or existence of something’. ‘Infer’ (verb) means ‘deduce or conclude something from available information’. What’s the difference between ‘imply’ and ‘infer’? Although both relate to implicit or indirect communication, there is a clear difference in meaning between the two. One synonym for ‘imply’ is ‘suggest’, …

Imply vs Infer Read More »