Abstracts are predictable: they usually cover the same elements, in roughly the same order. But what are those elements? We analyzed the Abstracts of 25,000 published papers to find out. See below! Follow this structure and you can be sure that your Abstract follows the norm. Still struggling? Give Writefull’s Abstract Generator a try. First …
Related sources Structuring your AbstractUseful phrases for your AbstractAbstract examples with explanations
Abstract example 1 [background:] At present, China’s industrial economy is facing a severe problem of green transformation, so the measurement of total-factor green efficiency has become one of the research hot spots. [aim:] Combining Shephard’s distance function and metafrontier model, this study constructs a parametric total-factor green efficiency model in consideration of technology heterogeneity. [methods:] …
Structuring your Abstract Abstracts are predictable: they usually cover the same elements, in roughly the same order. But what are those elements? We analyzed the Abstracts of 25,000 published papers to find out. • First part: Background and Aim • Middle part: Methods and results … Useful phrases for your Abstract Phrases to give background information • …
Phrases to give background information [topic] plays a crucial role in … [topic] is among the most well-known investigated … [topic] is regarded as the primary cause of … The area of [topic] is attracting considerable interest because of … Few studies have explored … Despite the interest in [topic], few studies have considered … …
